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Cambridge Forum for Sustainability and the Environment

 

Mon 12 May 19:30: CSAR lecture: The transformative power of empathy for education: reflection and realisation for teaching and learning

Related talks@cam - Fri, 31/01/2025 - 19:56
CSAR lecture: The transformative power of empathy for education: reflection and realisation for teaching and learning

Empathy is a facilitator of social, emotional, and cognitive wellbeing and achievement that can actualise teaching, learning and the self. I will present some of my research in empathy over the last three decades from the Institute of Psychiatry King’s College London to the Faculty of Education University of Cambridge, including early childhood empathy, pupil voice, teacher-pupil engagement, creativity in the classroom, and the most recent work using empathy interventions in schools that has shown an increase in empathic awareness, wellbeing and school engagement.

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Mon 10 Mar 19:30: CSAR lecture: AI in Manufacturing

Related talks@cam - Fri, 31/01/2025 - 19:37
CSAR lecture: AI in Manufacturing

Opportunities and Challenges for AI in Manufacturing.

All welcome. More details, including a booking link, are here.

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Transforming achiral semiconductors into chiral domains with exceptional circular dichroism | Science

Related publications - Fri, 31/01/2025 - 14:01
Highly concentrated solutions of asymmetric semiconductor magic-sized clusters (MSCs) of cadmium sulfide, cadmium selenide, and cadmium telluride were directed through a controlled drying meniscus front, resulting in the formation of chiral MSC ...

Multiplex generation and single-cell analysis of structural variants in mammalian genomes | Science

Related publications - Fri, 31/01/2025 - 14:01
Studying the functional consequences of structural variants (SVs) in mammalian genomes is challenging because (i) SVs arise much less commonly than single-nucleotide variants or small indels and (ii) methods to generate, map, and characterize SVs in ...

Randomizing the human genome by engineering recombination between repeat elements | Science

Related publications - Fri, 31/01/2025 - 14:01
We lack tools to edit DNA sequences at scales necessary to study 99% of the human genome that is noncoding. To address this gap, we applied CRISPR prime editing to insert recombination handles into repetitive sequences, up to 1697 per cell line, which ...

Scratching promotes allergic inflammation and host defense via neurogenic mast cell activation | Science

Related publications - Fri, 31/01/2025 - 14:01
Itch is a dominant symptom in dermatitis, and scratching promotes cutaneous inflammation, thereby worsening disease. However, the mechanisms through which scratching exacerbates inflammation and whether scratching provides benefit to the host are largely ...

Hippocampal coding of identity, sex, hierarchy, and affiliation in a social group of wild fruit bats | Science

Related publications - Fri, 31/01/2025 - 14:01
Social animals live in groups and interact volitionally in complex ways. However, little is known about neural responses under such natural conditions. Here, we investigated hippocampal CA1 neurons in a mixed-sex group of five to 10 freely behaving wild ...

Casz1 is required for both inner hair cell fate stabilization and outer hair cell survival | Science

Related publications - Thu, 30/01/2025 - 14:01
Cochlear inner hair cells (IHCs) and outer hair cells (OHCs) require different transcription factors for their cell fate stabilization and survival, which suggests that separate mechanisms are involved. In this study, we found that the transcription ...

The Sikkim flood of October 2023: Drivers, causes, and impacts of a multihazard cascade | Science

Related publications - Thu, 30/01/2025 - 14:01
On 3 October 2023, a multihazard cascade in the Sikkim Himalaya, India, was triggered by 14.7 million cubic meters of frozen lateral moraine collapsing into South Lhonak Lake. The impact generated an ~20-meter tsunami-like impact wave, which breached the ...

Learning the language of life with AI | Science

Related publications - Thu, 30/01/2025 - 14:01
In 2021, a year before ChatGPT took the world by storm amid the excitement about generative artificial intelligence (AI), AlphaFold 2 cracked the 50-year-old protein-folding problem, predicting three-dimensional (3D) structures for more than 200 million ...

Conformational dynamics of a multienzyme complex in anaerobic carbon fixation | Science

Related publications - Thu, 30/01/2025 - 14:01
In the ancient microbial Wood-Ljungdahl pathway, carbon dioxide (CO2) is fixed in a multistep process that ends with acetyl–coenzyme A (acetyl-CoA) synthesis at the bifunctional carbon monoxide dehydrogenase/acetyl-CoA synthase complex (CODH/ACS). In ...

Ancient genomics and the origin, dispersal, and development of domestic sheep | Science

Related publications - Thu, 30/01/2025 - 14:01
The origins and prehistory of domestic sheep (Ovis aries) are incompletely understood; to address this, we generated data from 118 ancient genomes spanning 12,000 years sampled from across Eurasia. Genomes from Central Türkiye ~8000 BCE are genetically ...

In Other Journals | Science

Related publications - Thu, 30/01/2025 - 14:01
Editors’ selections from the current scientific literature

In Science Journals | Science

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Highlights from the Science family of journals

International commitment to safe nuclear reactors—Response | Science

Related publications - Thu, 30/01/2025 - 14:01
In her Letter on behalf of the American Nuclear Society (ANS), Marshall suggests that the United States should not unilaterally determine security policy with regard to high-assay low-enriched uranium (HALEU). However, it is established by international treaty that nuclear security is the sovereign responsibility of individual states (1). It is also incumbent on the United States to help inform the development of international standards by carrying out early studies. This has historically been the case, as, for example, when the United States initially established standards to restrict the dissemination of HALEU to quantities less than the amount sufficient to make a nuclear weapon (2).

International commitment to safe nuclear reactors | Science

Related publications - Thu, 30/01/2025 - 14:01
In their Policy Forum “The weapons potential of high-assay low-enriched uranium” (7 June 2024, p. 1071), R. S. Kemp et al. describe the potential misuse of high-assay low-enriched uranium (HALEU). The American Nuclear Society (ANS)—a professional nuclear science and technology society representing more than 10,000 members worldwide—acknowledges the importance of continually evaluating the proliferation risks associated with nuclear materials. However, we disagree with Kemp et al.’s implied recommendation that the United States decide international nuclear security policy by unilaterally redefining HALEU enriched above 10% as “weapons usable.” ANS’s position on HALEU aligns with the stance of the United Nations’ International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA): HALEU enriched up to 20% is not considered “direct-use” material (1).

NextGen Voices: Research Safeguards | Science

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Add your voice to Science! Our new NextGen Voices survey is now open:

Rising seas endanger maritime heritage | Science

Related publications - Thu, 30/01/2025 - 14:01
HomeScienceVol. 387, No. 6733Rising seas endanger maritime heritageBack To Vol. 387, No. 6733 Full accessLetter Share on Rising seas endanger maritime heritageJon M. Erlandson [email protected], Scott M. Fitzpatrick, [...] , Kristina M. Gill, Patrick V. Kirch, [...] , John T. Ruiz, Victor D. Thompson, and Jason Younker+4 authors +2 authors fewerAuthors Info & AffiliationsScience30 Jan 2025Vol 387…

Invoking Asilomar | Science

Related publications - Thu, 30/01/2025 - 14:01
The historic meeting’s legacy resists simple lessons